| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad
''This article is about the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt. For the Ayyubid Emir of Hama, please see Al Mansur Muhammad, Emir of Hama. For notable figures in Yemeni history please see Al-Mansur Muhammad or Al-Mansur Muhammad bin Abdallah''
Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad ((アラビア語:المنصور ناصر الدين محمد بن العزيز); 1189 – after 1216) was Kurdish and the third Sultan of Egypt of the Ayyubid Dynasty.
The grandson of the dynasty's founder, Saladin, al-Mansur succeeded his father al-Aziz Uthman on the latter's death in 1198, at the age of twelve.〔A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades by Steven Runciman, p.81〕 A struggle then broke out between different military factions as to who should serve as his ''atabeg'' or commander in chief, and effective regent. One faction, the Salahiyya or mamluks of Saladin, wanted Saladin's brother Al-Adil to take on this role, as he was a very able and experienced man. The other faction, the Asadiyya mamluks of Saladin's uncle Asad ad-Din Shirkuh favoured Saladin's oldest son, Al-Afdal.〔Humphreys, R. S., From Saladin to the Mongols, The Ayyubids of Damascus 1183-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.110〕
In the struggle which followed Al-Afdal had the initial advantage of being based in Egypt, while Al-Adil was in Syria. Al-Afdal was duly proclaimed atabeg. War broke out between them and Al-Afdal attacked Damascus, but he soon lost the advantage and in February 1200 (Rabi' II 596) Al Adil entered Cairo. Within days he had removed the name of Al-Mansur from Friday prayers and replaced it with his own, thereby deposing him.〔Humphreys, R. S., From Saladin to the Mongols, The Ayyubids of Damascus 1183-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.116〕
After his deposition Al Mansur Muhammad was exiled to Aleppo in Syria. There he lived in the court of his uncle, emir az-Zahir Ghazi, who in 1216 placed him in the line of succession for the emirate should his own sons predecease him. Nothing further is known of al-Mansur.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|